Central African Republic Goes to the Polls as Incumbent Pursues a Third Mandate

This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a significant series of four votes, including the presidential race, national assembly, and local seats.

A Crowded Race for the Presidency

Seven candidates are competing for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to stand by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.

Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent

The challengers aims to capitalize on widespread discontent in a nation where conflict remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as refugees in neighbouring countries.

"This is an opportunity to commend the significant progress of the country," said a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles persist.

Touadéra's Expected Victory

Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.

After a chaotic three-year interim, his reputation for impartiality from the warring factions powered his second-round victory in 2016.

Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles

Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could disrupt the vote, particularly in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.

Additional problems involve the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with limited internet access. These issues have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the population."

Implications of Extended Rule

Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would mean greater influence for foreign actors.

The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a separate strategy, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.

Claims of National Disposal

Recent reports have stated the government removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded facility to accommodate a Rwandan livestock operation. A pro-opposition editorial charged the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the nation piece by piece."

Amid a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering a glimmer of stabilization, the vote moves forward under a cloud of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.

Bryan Wilson
Bryan Wilson

Award-winning photographer and educator passionate about helping others find beauty through the lens.