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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains among the deadliest – and momentous – days throughout multiple decades of unrest in this area.

In the streets where events unfolded – the memories of the tragic events are painted on the buildings and embedded in people's minds.

A civil rights march was conducted on a chilly yet clear afternoon in the city.

The demonstration was a protest against the practice of internment – imprisoning people without legal proceedings – which had been put in place in response to three years of unrest.

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment shot dead multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly republican community.

A particular photograph became notably iconic.

Pictures showed a religious figure, Father Daly, using a stained with blood fabric as he tried to protect a crowd carrying a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been killed.

Journalists captured considerable film on the day.

Documented accounts contains Fr Daly informing a media representative that soldiers "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of events was rejected by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal found the soldiers had been attacked first.

Throughout the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government established a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

That year, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that on balance, the soldiers had fired first and that zero among the victims had posed any threat.

The contemporary government leader, the Prime Minister, apologised in the Parliament – stating deaths were "without justification and unacceptable."

Law enforcement commenced investigate the events.

An ex-soldier, identified as the defendant, was brought to trial for killing.

Indictments were filed regarding the fatalities of one victim, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old William McKinney.

The defendant was also accused of seeking to harm several people, other civilians, further individuals, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

There is a judicial decision maintaining the defendant's identity protection, which his legal team have maintained is necessary because he is at threat.

He testified the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was disputed in the official findings.

Information from the inquiry would not be used directly as evidence in the criminal process.

In court, the accused was shielded from sight behind a blue curtain.

He made statements for the first time in court at a session in that month, to respond "innocent" when the allegations were put to him.

Family members of those who were killed on the incident made the trip from Derry to the courthouse every day of the trial.

One relative, whose relative was died, said they understood that attending the case would be painful.

"I can see everything in my recollection," he said, as we visited the main locations mentioned in the proceedings – from the street, where the victim was shot dead, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where one victim and the second person were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and lay him in the ambulance.

"I went through each detail during the evidence.

"Despite experiencing everything – it's still worthwhile for me."